Hyper Cholesterol
Risks Of High Cholesterol
A cause of coronary heart disease
is from hypercholesterolemia. hypercholesterolemia causes heart
diseases that can be controlled. By controlling hypercholesterolemia can reduce the likelihood of someone getting coronary heart disease. In addition to
hypercholesterolemia, by controlling these factors can also reduce the risks of coronary heart diseases such as
smoking, physical inactivity, obesity, high blood pressure. Whereas certain factors
that can not be controlled to avoid heart disease such as age and gender. By
controlling risk factors will prevent and reduce the likelihood of coronary heart disease.
- Overweight
Being overweight increases the risk of atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, type 2
diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia.
With the advent of these health problems
would increase the risk of coronary heart disease.
- Lack of physical activity
Without realizing it, people who are busy to the affairs of
the office will be a lack of physical activities. With the lack of movement will
cause obesity and increase
cholesterol levels
and ultimately will
contribute in getting coronary heart disease.
- Hyperhomocysteinema
Homocysteine is an amino acid
that can damage the walls of blood vessels and play a role in shaping the
atheroma plaque. Hyperhomocysteinema is
a high homocysteine levels and the risk of disease occurrence cerebrocardiovascular.
The lacks of some folic acid and vitamins such as B6, and B12 will increase homocysteine levels.
Efforts to
prevent the occurrence of coronary
heart disease according to the
conditions of each individual. The
risk of a person getting coronary heart disease are varied – low risk,
moderate, and high
risk.
A journey of a person's risk for coronary heart disease or sudden heart
attack does not happen instantly, but it happens gradually. Initially one does
not have the risk, later he/she has a low risk. Furthermore, the risk goes up
into moderate risk and end up in high risk.
Although high cholesterol can trigger risk of heart disease to increase,
but most people ignore it. In general, most people have the wrong perceptions.
They think only people with heart disorders will get heart attacks. But in
reality, a cardiac arrest does not
only occur in people with a history of heart disease alone but also for people
who have not experienced with heart attacks. Both, common people and patients
who suffer of coronary heart disease or with known coronary heart disease may
get the possibility to have a heart attack. Therefore, prevention from heart
diseases needs to be done.
1 Primary Prevention
It
is an attempt to prevent
healthy people getting coronary heart disease. The early detection action is one of primary prevention efforts.
Other primary preventions include
controlling lipid profile within healthy cholesterol level, controlling blood pressure
and normal body weight, exercising
regularly, and eliminate
the smoking habits.
Secondary Prevention
This
prevention efforts for patients with coronary heart disease in
order not to get a heart attack.
The same preventions are applied for patients of diabetes mellitus and
vascular disorders because those people
have the same probability of getting a heart attack.
Tertiary Prevention
This
work is done for patients with coronary heart disease and heart attacks that do not experience permanent
disability or even death.
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